styled 1708-14 Visct. Campden; suc. fa. 17 Apr. 1714 (a minor) as 4th earl of GAINSBOROUGH.
First sat 23 Jan. 1730; last sat 17 Mar. 1749
b. 1708, 1st s. of Baptist Noel, 3rd earl of Gainsborough, and Lady Dorothy Manners; bro. of James Noel‡. educ. Eton 1718; St John’s, Camb. 1724. m. 1728 Elizabeth (d. 1771), da. of William Chapman, gamekeeper, 2s., 8da., 1 posth. ch.. d. 21 Mar. 1751; will pr. 17 June 1751.1
Associated with: Exton, Rutland.
Gainsborough succeeded to the title while still a child. He eventually took his seat in the Lords three years into the reign of George II. His controversial marriage to the daughter of his gamekeeper, while he was still strictly speaking underage, was not owned until several years after the event. His death in March 1751, only six months after benefitting from a financial windfall as a result of the death of the dowager countess of Burlington, was overshadowed by the greater national tragedy occasioned by the loss of Frederick, Prince of Wales.2 He left ten children and his wife ‘pretty far advanced’ with the pregnancy of an eleventh.3 Full details of his career will be considered in the second part of this work.
R.D.E.E.